Création de Société en Turquie 2026 | Guide Investisseurs Étrangers
Maître Bilal Alyar | Barreau d’İstanbul, n° 54965
La Turquie offre un marché dynamique de 85 millions de consommateurs, l’adhésion à l’Union douanière européenne et la propriété étrangère à 100%. Code de commerce n° 6102 (TTK).
Types de sociétés
SARL (Ltd. Şti.) : capital minimum 10 000 TRY, 1-50 associés. SA (A.Ş.) : capital minimum 50 000 TRY, obligatoire pour les activités réglementées. Les deux formes permettent 100% de propriété étrangère.
Processus d’enregistrement
1) Statuts notariés. 2) Dépôt de 25% du capital. 3) Inscription MERSIS. 4) Registre du commerce. 5) Inscription fiscale. Délai : 3-5 jours ouvrés.Formation à distance par procuration possible.
Obligations fiscales
IS : 25%. TVA : 1/10/20%. Retenue sur dividendes : 10%. Charges sociales : ~37,5%.
FAQ
Un étranger peut-il être l’unique associé ?
Oui. Pas de partenaire turc requis.
Faut-il se rendre en Turquie ?
Non. Tout peut se faire à distance par procuration consulaire.
Avertissement juridique
Besoin d’une assistance juridique en Turquie ?
Barreau d’İstanbul, n° d’inscription : 54965
Creation Societe Turquie — Legal Framework 2026
Av. Bilal Alyar | Barreau d’İstanbul: 54965 | 2026. Creation Societe Turquie under Turkish law is governed by comprehensive legislation. Turkish legal framework, civil law tradition (Swiss/German/Italian influence). Turkey’s civil law system provides structured, predictable procedures for both Turkish citizens and foreign nationals. The International Private Law (MÖHUK No. 5718) determines applicable law and jurisdiction in cross-border matters. Key regulatory authorities include the Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Justice, Revenue Administration, Capital Markets Board (SPK), and MASAK.
Regulatory Requirements
MÖHUK 5718 international private law, bilateral treaties 80+ countries. The Turkish government has digitalized many processes through the e-Devlet portal, UYAP judiciary system, and sector-specific platforms. Foreign documents require apostille (Hague Convention) or embassy legalization, sworn translation (yeminli tercüman), and notary certification. Turkish tax ID (vergi kimlik numarası) is required for most transactions.
Procedures and Process
e-Devlet digital government, UYAP judiciary system, power of attorney. The process typically involves: (1) initial assessment with qualified attorney, (2) document preparation and authentication, (3) application through relevant authority, (4) processing period (30-90 days administrative, 6-18 months judicial), (5) decision and implementation or appeal. Power of attorney (vekaletname) from Turkish consulate enables remote representation.
Costs and Timeline
Government fees (published annually in Official Gazette), attorney fees (TBB Minimum Fee Schedule), document authentication ~$50-100/document, court fees 2,000-10,000 TRY. professional legal representation, TBB fee schedule, İstanbul Bar Association. Timeline varies by matter complexity. Contact Attorney Bilal Alyar for case-specific estimates.
Practical Considerations
Recent Developments 2026
2025-2026 updates affecting creation societe turquie: 11th and 12th Judicial Reform Packages streamlining procedures, FATF action plan strengthening AML/compliance, enhanced digital government capabilities, updated fee schedules, and new regulatory guidance. Staying current with these changes requires regular consultation with qualified legal counsel.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the first step?
Can this be handled remotely?
What are the costs?
How long does it take?
What documents are needed?
What are the risks without legal counsel?
Fundamental Principles of Turkish Law
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Application Process and Required Documents
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Recent Developments and 2026 Updates
Fundamental Principles of Turkish Law
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Application Process and Required Documents
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Recent Developments and 2026 Updates
Fundamental Principles of Turkish Law
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Application Process and Required Documents
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Recent Developments and 2026 Updates
Fundamental Principles of Turkish Law
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Application Process and Required Documents
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Recent Developments and 2026 Updates
Fundamental Principles of Turkish Law
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Application Process and Required Documents
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Recent Developments and 2026 Updates
İlgili Hizmet Alanlarımız
Resmi Kaynaklar
- Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi (mevzuat.gov.tr)
- Yargıtay Karar Arama (karararama.yargitay.gov.tr)
- UYAP Vatandaş Portalı (uyap.gov.tr)
- İstanbul Barosu (istanbulbarosu.org.tr)
- T.C. Adalet Bakanlığı (adalet.gov.tr)
- Türkiye Barolar Birliği (barobirlik.org.tr)
Hazırlayan Hukuku
Av. Bilal ALYAR — İstanbul Barosu Sicil No: 54965
Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi mezunu (2015). Aile hukuku, ceza hukuku, kripto para hukuku, bilişim hukuku, şirketler hukuku ve vergi hukuku alanlarında faaliyet göstermektedir.
Bu içerik yalnızca genel bilgilendirme amaçlıdır; somut hukuki görüş ya da avukat-müvekkil ilişkisi oluşturmaz. Her dosya kendine özgü koşullar içerdiğinden, hukuki süreçlerde ilgili mevzuat çerçevesinde bilgilendirme alınması yararlı olabilir.