Firmengründung in der Türkei 2026 | Leitfaden für ausländische Investoren
Rechtsanwalt Bilal Alyar | İstanbuler Rechtsanwaltskammer, Reg.-Nr. 54965
Die Türkei bietet ausländischen Investoren einen dynamischen Markt mit über 85 Millionen Verbrauchern, Mitgliedschaft im EU-Zollunion und 100% ausländische Eigentümerschaft ohne lokalen Partner. Handelsgesetzbuch Nr. 6102 (TTK) bildet die Grundlage.
Gesellschaftsformen: GmbH vs. AG
GmbH (Ltd. Şti.): Mindestkapital 10.000 TRY, 1-50 Gesellschafter, einfachere Verwaltung. AG (A.Ş.): Mindestkapital 50.000 TRY, unbegrenzte Aktionäre, erforderlich für SPK-lizenzierte Unternehmen und Börsengänge. Beide Formen erlauben 100% ausländisches Eigentum.
Registrierungsverfahren
1) Satzung erstellen und notariell beglaubigen. 2) 25% Kapital einzahlen. 3) MERSIS-Registrierung. 4) Handelsregister. 5) Steuerregistrierung. Dauer: 3-5 Werktage. Fernregistrierung per Vollmacht möglich.
Steuerliche Pflichten
Körperschaftsteuer: 25%. MwSt: 1/10/20%. Quellensteuer auf Dividenden: 10%. Sozialversicherung: ~37,5% vom Bruttolohn.
Investitionsanreize
Regionale Steuervergünstigungen (bis zu 2% KSt in Region 6), Zollbefreiung für Maschinen, 18 Freihandelszonen mit KSt-Befreiung auf Exportgewinne, Technologieentwicklungszonen mit 100% F&E-Steuerbefreiung.
FAQ
Brauche ich einen türkischen Partner?
Nein. 100% ausländisches Eigentum ist möglich.
Wie lange dauert die Gründung?
3-5 Werktage. Mit Vollmacht: 2-3 Wochen gesamt.
Rechtlicher Hinweis
Brauchen Sie rechtliche Hilfe in der Türkei?
İstanbuler Rechtsanwaltskammer | Reg.-Nr.: 54965
Firmengruendung Tuerkei — Legal Framework 2026
Av. Bilal Alyar | İstanbuler Rechtsanwaltskammer: 54965 | 2026. Firmengruendung Tuerkei under Turkish law is governed by comprehensive legislation. Turkish legal framework, civil law tradition (Swiss/German/Italian influence). Turkey’s civil law system provides structured, predictable procedures for both Turkish citizens and foreign nationals. The International Private Law (MÖHUK No. 5718) determines applicable law and jurisdiction in cross-border matters. Key regulatory authorities include the Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Justice, Revenue Administration, Capital Markets Board (SPK), and MASAK.
Regulatory Requirements
Procedures and Process
Costs and Timeline
Practical Considerations
Recent Developments 2026
2025-2026 updates affecting firmengruendung tuerkei: 11th and 12th Judicial Reform Packages streamlining procedures, FATF action plan strengthening AML/compliance, enhanced digital government capabilities, updated fee schedules, and new regulatory guidance. Staying current with these changes requires regular consultation with qualified legal counsel.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the first step?
Can this be handled remotely?
What are the costs?
How long does it take?
What documents are needed?
What are the risks without legal counsel?
Fundamental Principles of Turkish Law
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Application Process and Required Documents
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Recent Developments and 2026 Updates
Fundamental Principles of Turkish Law
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Application Process and Required Documents
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Recent Developments and 2026 Updates
Fundamental Principles of Turkish Law
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Application Process and Required Documents
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Recent Developments and 2026 Updates
Fundamental Principles of Turkish Law
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Application Process and Required Documents
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Recent Developments and 2026 Updates
Fundamental Principles of Turkish Law
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Application Process and Required Documents
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Recent Developments and 2026 Updates
İlgili Hizmet Alanlarımız
Resmi Kaynaklar
- Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi (mevzuat.gov.tr)
- Yargıtay Karar Arama (karararama.yargitay.gov.tr)
- UYAP Vatandaş Portalı (uyap.gov.tr)
- İstanbul Barosu (istanbulbarosu.org.tr)
- T.C. Adalet Bakanlığı (adalet.gov.tr)
- Türkiye Barolar Birliği (barobirlik.org.tr)
Hazırlayan Hukuku
Av. Bilal ALYAR — İstanbul Barosu Sicil No: 54965
Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi mezunu (2015). Aile hukuku, ceza hukuku, kripto para hukuku, bilişim hukuku, şirketler hukuku ve vergi hukuku alanlarında faaliyet göstermektedir.
Bu içerik yalnızca genel bilgilendirme amaçlıdır; somut hukuki görüş ya da avukat-müvekkil ilişkisi oluşturmaz. Her dosya kendine özgü koşullar içerdiğinden, hukuki süreçlerde ilgili mevzuat çerçevesinde bilgilendirme alınması yararlı olabilir.