English

ASEAN-Turkey trade: ASEAN dialogue partner status, FTA prospects, halal supply chain, manufacturing investment.

CFTA and Turkish investors: market access, rules of origin, dispute resolution, Turkish FDI in Africa, infrastructure projects.

Israel-Turkey commercial relations: trade agreements, technology transfer, gas cooperation prospects, dispute resolution channels.

GCC investors in Turkey: real estate, citizenship, sukuk-compatible finance, halal sector investments, Sharia-compliant structures.

LATAM-Turkey trade and investment: bilateral treaties, FTAs, customs cooperation, double tax treaties, key sectors, dispute resolution.

Class actions and collective redress in Turkey: associative actions, consumer collective claims, mass damages, opt-in vs opt-out, EU comparison.

Product liability in Turkey: defective product, strict liability, recall obligations, causation, damages, insurance, EU directive influence.

Consumer protection in Turkey: TKHK, e-commerce withdrawal right, defective goods, advertising standards, class actions, fines.

Commercial agency and distributorship in Turkey: termination compensation, EU directive comparison, exclusivity, non-compete, transfer of clientele.

Recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Turkey: New York Convention 1958, formal requirements, public policy review.

Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in Turkey: requirements, reciprocity, public policy, MÖHUK, finality, judicial review.

ISTAC arbitration in Turkey: rules, fast-track procedures, emergency arbitrator, online hearings, fees, enforcement of awards.