Foreign nationals can divorce in Turkey if either spouse resides in Turkey or marriage was registered in Turkey. International private law rules determine applicable substantive law.
Jurisdiction
Turkish courts have jurisdiction if either spouse resides in Turkey for at least 6 months.
Marriage registered in Turkey provides jurisdiction.
Hague Convention applies to child abduction cases.
Applicable Law
Common nationality law applies primarily.
Last common habitual residence applies if no common nationality.
Turkish law applies absent connecting factor.
Procedures
Contested divorce: 1-2 years typically.
Uncontested divorce by protocol: 4-6 weeks.
Mediation not mandatory but encouraged.
Recognition Abroad
Turkish divorce decrees enforced under Hague conventions.
Apostille required for use in Hague signatory countries.
Country-specific recognition procedures may apply.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I divorce in Turkey if I live abroad?
If your spouse resides in Turkey for 6+ months, yes.
Will custody decision be enforced in my home country?
Generally yes, under Hague Convention or bilateral treaty.