Turkish enforcement law (Law No. 2004) provides robust mechanisms for debt collection. Foreign creditors can pursue claims through enforcement courts directly or after judgment.
Enforcement Proceedings
Without judgment: payment order with 7-day objection period.
With judgment: ilamlı takip (judgment-based execution).
Bankruptcy proceedings for serious cases.
Attachment
Bank accounts, real estate, vehicles, receivables.
Provisional attachment before judgment.
Garnishment of wages and accounts.
Foreign Judgment Recognition
Tenfiz (enforcement) under MOHUK.
Reciprocity, public policy, due process review.
Final judgment in original jurisdiction required.
Frequently Asked Questions
How fast can foreign judgment be enforced?
Tenfiz typically 6-12 months.
Can I attach assets without lawsuit?
Yes, through icra takibi without prior judgment.