Recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Turkey: New York Convention 1958, formal requirements, public policy review.

Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in Turkey: requirements, reciprocity, public policy, MÖHUK, finality, judicial review.

ISTAC arbitration in Turkey: rules, fast-track procedures, emergency arbitrator, online hearings, fees, enforcement of awards.

Concession agreements in Turkey: legal basis, dispute resolution, termination, expropriation, foreign investor protection, Council of State.

PPP and infrastructure in Turkey: BOT, BLT, BO models, concession agreements, debt assumption, treasury guarantees, project finance.

Public procurement in Turkey: KIK, tender types, eligibility, complaint mechanism, EKAP, EU comparison, foreign bidder issues.

Gambling and betting law in Turkey: state monopoly (İddia, Milli Piyango), illegal gambling, online betting blocks, AML compliance.

Alcohol and tobacco regulation in Turkey: production and import licenses, advertising ban, taxation (ÖTV), retail rules, e-cigarettes.

Food law in Turkey: Tarım Bakanlığı registration, Turkish Food Codex, allergen labeling, organic certification, health claims, novel foods.

Cosmetics law in Turkey: TİTCK notification, ingredient restrictions, labeling rules, claims substantiation, cosmetovigilance.

Clinical trials in Turkey: TİTCK approval, ethics committee, GCP, informed consent, KVKK in clinical research, sponsor obligations.

Medical devices law in Turkey: TİTCK registration (ÜTS), MDR alignment, classification, post-market surveillance, vigilance reporting.