Legal Articles & Blog

Pharmaceutical law in Turkey: TİTCK marketing authorization, GMP, pricing decree, reimbursement (SUT), parallel import, generics.

Logistics and warehousing in Turkey: customs warehouse licensing, freight forwarding, multimodal transport, CMR, e-fulfillment regulations.

Turkish maritime law: ship registration, charter parties, bills of lading, salvage, marine insurance, collision and pollution claims.

Aviation law in Turkey: SHGM licensing, ICAO compliance, Montreal Convention, airport concessions, drone regulations, slot allocation.

Broadcasting and media law in Turkey: RTÜK license, content rules, advertising standards, online media, foreign ownership limits.

Telecom law in Turkey: BTK licensing, frequency allocation, MVNO, OTT services, interconnection, universal service obligations.

Oil and gas investment in Turkey: petroleum law, exploration licenses, royalties, pipeline projects, midstream regulations.

Turkish energy law for foreign investors: EPDK licensing, electricity trading, renewable YEKDEM, gas transmission, oil distribution.

ICSID and investor-state arbitration involving Turkey: jurisdiction, denial of justice, expropriation cases, enforcement of awards.

BIT protection for foreign investors in Turkey: fair and equitable treatment, expropriation, MFN clause, treaty shopping, ICSID claims.

Trade remedies in Turkey: safeguard investigations, surveillance regimes, tariff quotas, WTO compliance, customs procedures.

Turkish anti-dumping and countervailing duty investigations: scope, sampling, individual margin, judicial review, EU comparison.