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TAPU Process for Foreigners in Turkey 2026: Step-by-Step The TAPU (title deed) transfer is the definitive legal moment when property ownership changes hands in Turkey. Unlike many countries where a private contract suffices, Turkish law requires registration at the Land Registry Office (Tapu ve Kadastro Müdürlüğü) for a valid transfer. For foreign buyers, the process…

Remote Company Formation Turkey: Register Without Traveling One of the most common questions from foreign investors is whether they need to travel to Turkey to establish acompany. The answer is no — the entire company formation process can be completed remotely through a power of attorney, making Turkey one of the most accessible jurisdictions for

Corporate Tax in Turkey for Foreign Companies 2026 Foreign companies operating in Turkey — whether through a subsidiary, branch, ornewly established entity — must navigate Turkey’s corporate tax system. With a headline rate of 25% in 2026, Turkey’s corporate tax framework includes numerous provisions affecting foreign investors, from withholding taxes on profit repatriation to transfer

Setting Up in Turkey Free Trade Zones 2026: Tax Benefits Turkey’s 18 free trade zones (FTZs) offer some of the most generous tax incentives available anywhere for manufacturing, logistics, and trading companies. With benefits including 100% corporate tax exemption (for qualifying entities), customs duty exemption, and streamlined operations, FTZs are an attractive option for foreign

LLC vs Joint Stock Company in Turkey: Which to Choose in 2026 When establishing acompany in Turkey, foreign investors must choose between two primary legal structures: the Limited Liability Company (Limited Şirket — LTD Şti.) and the Joint Stock Company (Anonim Şirket — AŞ). This decision affects everything from capital requirements and governance to tax

Turkuaz Card Turkey 2026: Permanent Residence for Qualified Foreigners The Turkuaz Card is Turkey’s equivalent of a permanent residence permit with integrated work authorization, designed to attract highly qualified professionals, investors, and individuals who make significant contributions to Turkey. Named after the turquoise color associated with Turkish culture, the Turkuaz Card provides its holders with

Turkey Residence Permit Rejection: How to Appeal in 2026 Having yourTurkish residence permit application rejected can be a stressful and confusing experience. Whether it is a first-time application or a renewal, understanding why rejections happen and how to appeal is critical for protecting your right to live in Turkey. This guide by Attorney Bilal Alyar

E-2 Treaty Investor Visa with Turkish Passport: USA Entry Guide The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa is one of the most compelling reasons foreign nationals pursueTurkish citizenship by investment. Turkey has a bilateral Treaty of Commerce and Navigation with the United States that qualifies Turkish citizens for the E-2 visa — a non-immigrant visa that allows

Turkish Passport Visa-Free Countries 2026: Complete List The Turkish passport has steadily gained strength, providing visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 110 countries and territories as of 2026. For investors who obtainedTurkish citizenship through investment, the passport’s travel freedom is a significant benefit. This guide provides the complete list of visa-free destinations and analyzes the

Turkey vs EU MiCA: Crypto Regulation Comparison 2026 As both Turkey and the European Union implement comprehensive crypto asset regulations, investors and businesses operating across jurisdictions need to understand the similarities and differences. Turkey’s Law No. 7518 and the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) both establish licensing frameworks for crypto service providers, but their

Are Smart Contracts Legally Valid in Turkey? 2026 Analysis As blockchain technology becomes mainstream, the question of whether smart contracts are legally enforceable in Turkey grows increasingly relevant. From automated payments to decentralized finance protocols and supply chain management, smart contracts are being used in transactions with significant economic value. This legal analysis by Attorney