English

DeFi Legal Framework in Turkey 2026: What You Need to Know Decentralized Finance (DeFi) represents one of the most complex regulatory challenges facing Turkish authorities. DeFi protocols — which enable lending, borrowing, trading, and yield generation through smart contracts without traditional intermediaries — exist in a legal grey zone in Turkey. This guide by Attorney…

NFT Regulations in Turkey 2026: Legal Status & Taxation Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have gained significant traction in Turkey, with the country ranking among the adopters globally. From digital art collections to music rights, gaming assets, and real estate tokenization, NFTs raise complex legal questions across intellectual property, tax, consumer protection, and financial regulation. This guide

MASAK Account Freeze: How to Unfreeze Crypto Assets in Turkey Having your bank account or crypto exchange account frozen by MASAK (Financial Crimes Investigation Board) is one of the most disruptive experiences a person or business can face in Turkey. Thousands of accounts are frozen annually as part of Turkey’s anti-money laundering enforcement, and crypto

How to Start a Crypto Exchange in Turkey 2026 Turkey’s position as one of the world’s largest crypto markets by trading volume makes it an attractive location for launching a cryptocurrency exchange. However, the regulatory landscape changed dramatically with Law No. 7518, which requires all crypto asset service providers to obtain a license from the

Crypto Tax in Turkey 2026: 0.03% Transaction Levy Explained Turkey introduced its first specific crypto tax in 2024 — a 0.03% transaction levy on all crypto asset sales conducted through licensed platforms. This makes Turkey one of the few countries with a dedicated crypto transaction tax, distinct from capital gains tax. Understanding the crypto tax

SPK Crypto License Application Turkey 2026: Step-by-Step Guide The Capital Markets Board of Turkey (SPK/CMB) now regulates all crypto asset service providers (CASPs) under Law No. 7518, enacted in June 2024. Any entity that operates a crypto trading platform, provides custody services, or facilitates crypto transfers in Turkey must obtain an SPK license. Operating without

MASAK & SPK Compliance Turkey 2026 | AML Regulatory Guide MASAK (Mali Suçları Araştırma Kurulu — Financial Crimes Investigation Board) and SPK (Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu — Capital Markets Board) are two of Turkey’s most critical regulatory bodies for businesses operating in the financial sector. Whether you are running acryptocurrency exchange, a financial services company, or

Islamic Finance & Halal Investment in Turkey 2026 | Legal Framework Turkey occupies a unique position in the Islamic finance world as a majority-Muslim country with a secular legal framework that has increasingly accommodated Sharia-compliant financial products. The Turkish participation banking sector has grown significantly, with total assets exceeding $100 billion and a market share

Import Export & Trade Law Turkey 2026 | Business Guide Turkey’s strategic position at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, combined with its membership in the EU Customs Union, makes it an ideal base for international trade operations. With a young population of over 85 million consumers and access to neighboring markets

Turkish Inheritance Law for Foreigners 2026 | Complete Guide When a foreign national owns property or has assets in Turkey, Turkish inheritance law applies to those assets regardless of the deceased’s nationality. This can create complex situations where the inheritance laws of multiple countries intersect. This guide by Attorney Bilal Alyar (İstanbul Bar Association, Reg.

International Divorce in Turkey 2026 | Cross-Border Family Law Divorce proceedings involving foreign nationals or cross-border elements present unique legal challenges in Turkey. Whether you are a foreign national married to a Turkish citizen, a couple who married abroad but lives in Turkey, or a Turkish citizen seeking recognition of a foreign divorce decree, the

Turkey Residence Permit 2026 | Types, Requirements & Application Turkey’s residence permit system offers multiple pathways for foreign nationals wishing to live in the country legally. Whether you are a retiree seeking Mediterranean living, a digital nomad, a student, or a property investor, there is likely a residence permit category suited to your situation. As