Hukuki Makaleler ve Blog

Foreign companies access Turkey’s 5746 R&D incentives via Turkish subsidiaries or technology development zones. Mechanisms 100% R&D expense deduction, employee…

Turkish exporters benefit from full VAT exemption with refund mechanism; YMM-certified report accelerates. Documentation Customs declaration, exchange documents. YMM Report

Turkish withholding rates differ for royalties, services, interest, dividends; treaty benefits available. Royalties 20% domestic; treaty rates 5-15%. Services Self-employment

Turkish FX regime is governed by Decision 32 with periodic restrictions on FX-denominated contracts. FX Contracts Restrictions on TRL-resident contracts

Public companies and certain large entities must apply Turkish IFRS (TFRS); SMEs apply BOBI/FRS. Mandatory IFRS Listed companies, banks, insurance.

Turkey aligned with BEPS Action 13 with three-tier documentation; deadlines vary. Local File Annual; due with corporate tax return. Master

Turkish MNEs above EUR 750m must navigate IIR, UTPR and Turkey’s QDMTT under Law 7524. Top-up Tax 15% effective rate

Strong cultural and economic ties link Bosnia and Turkey across multiple sectors. Real Estate Mutual property investments. Religious Tourism Bosnian

Poland-Turkey strategic partnership covers defense, ICT and infrastructure projects. Defense Bayraktar UAV cooperation context. ICT Software outsourcing partnerships. How Alyar

Hungarian water management and biotech expertise applies to Turkish agriculture. Water Mgmt DSI projects. Biotech Pharma JV. How Alyar Helps